Building NVIDIA GPU-Accelerated Pipelines on Azure Synapse Analytics with RAPIDS

Azure recently announced support for NVIDIA’s T4 Tensor Core Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) which are optimized for deploying machine learning inferencing or…

Alexander Spiridonov
4 min readintermediate
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Overview

The article discusses the integration of NVIDIA T4 Tensor Core GPUs with Azure Synapse Analytics to enhance data processing and machine learning tasks using GPU acceleration. It highlights the benefits of using NVIDIA GPUs with Apache Spark™ for improved performance and simplified pipeline management.

What You'll Learn

1

How to leverage NVIDIA GPU acceleration in Azure Synapse Analytics

2

Why using GPUs can significantly reduce data processing time

3

When to use RAPIDS for data preparation and machine learning tasks

Prerequisites & Requirements

  • Understanding of Apache Spark™ and machine learning concepts
  • Familiarity with Azure Synapse Analytics(optional)

Key Questions Answered

What are the benefits of using NVIDIA GPU acceleration in Azure Synapse?
NVIDIA GPU acceleration in Azure Synapse provides faster data processing, reduced infrastructure costs, and eliminates the need for complex tuning. Users can achieve at least 2x performance gains on standard analytical benchmarks without code changes, making it ideal for data-intensive tasks.
How does the integration of NVIDIA GPUs with Apache Spark™ work in Azure Synapse?
The integration allows users to run Apache Spark™ applications on NVIDIA GPUs without code changes. Azure Synapse pre-installs necessary libraries and optimizes configurations, enabling users to focus on solving business problems rather than setup complexities.
What libraries are included in the GPU-enabled Apache Spark™ pools in Azure Synapse?
The GPU-enabled Apache Spark™ pools come with RAPIDS for data preparation and Hummingbird for accelerating scoring and inference of traditional machine learning models. These libraries enhance performance and simplify the data processing pipeline.
What performance improvements can be expected when using NVIDIA GPUs for data queries?
Early results indicate that using NVIDIA GPUs can deliver nearly 2x acceleration in overall query performance when running NVIDIA Decision Support test queries over 1 TB of Parquet data, all without requiring code changes.

Key Statistics & Figures

Performance gain from GPU acceleration
at least 2x
This performance gain is observed on standard analytical benchmarks compared to running on CPUs.
Query performance improvement
nearly 2x
This improvement was noted when running NVIDIA Decision Support test queries over 1 TB of Parquet data.

Technologies & Tools

Hardware
Nvidia T4 Tensor Core Gpus
Used for accelerating machine learning inferencing and analytical workloads.
Data Processing Framework
Apache Spark™
Facilitates GPU-accelerated data processing and machine learning tasks.
Data Preparation Library
Rapids
Provides libraries for executing data science and analytics pipelines on GPUs.
Machine Learning Library
Hummingbird
Accelerates scoring and inference over traditional ML models.
Cloud Service
Azure Synapse Analytics
Offers a platform for integrating NVIDIA GPUs with data processing tasks.

Key Actionable Insights

1
Utilize NVIDIA GPU acceleration in Azure Synapse to enhance your data processing pipelines.
This approach can significantly reduce processing time and improve efficiency, especially for large datasets, allowing data scientists to focus on analysis rather than infrastructure.
2
Leverage RAPIDS for data preparation to achieve substantial speed-ups in analytics tasks.
RAPIDS allows for end-to-end execution of data science pipelines on GPUs, which is crucial for handling large volumes of data efficiently.
3
Consider using Hummingbird for accelerating inference in traditional machine learning models.
Hummingbird converts traditional ML operators to tensors, which can lead to faster scoring and improved performance in production environments.

Common Pitfalls

1
Neglecting the setup and configuration of GPU libraries can lead to suboptimal performance.
Many users may underestimate the complexity of configuring GPU environments. Azure Synapse alleviates this by pre-installing necessary libraries, but users should still ensure they are leveraging the full capabilities of the GPUs.

Related Concepts

GPU Acceleration In Data Processing
Machine Learning Model Optimization
Data Preparation Techniques