Building one of the highest-capacity subsea cables in the Pacific

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Najam Ahmad
3 min readbeginner
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Overview

The article discusses Facebook's collaboration with Google and Pacific Light Data Communication to build the Pacific Light Cable Network (PLCN), a high-capacity subsea cable system designed to enhance global connectivity. With an initial estimated design capacity of 120 Tbps, PLCN aims to provide a direct route between Los Angeles and Hong Kong, increasing diversity and resiliency in internet infrastructure across the Pacific.

What You'll Learn

1

How to implement flexible subsea cable systems for improved network capacity

2

Why independent selection of optical equipment enhances subsea cable performance

3

When to consider direct cable routes for increased resiliency

Key Questions Answered

What is the design capacity of the Pacific Light Cable Network?
The Pacific Light Cable Network (PLCN) has an initial estimated design capacity of 120 Tbps, making it one of the highest-capacity trans-Pacific systems. This capacity is crucial for supporting the increasing number of users on Facebook apps and services in the region.
How does PLCN differ from traditional subsea cable systems?
PLCN allows for independence between the wet plant and optical technology, enabling parties to select their optical equipment independently. This flexibility means that as optical technology advances, equipment can be refreshed more quickly, potentially reducing costs and increasing bandwidth rates.
What are the benefits of the direct route between Los Angeles and Hong Kong?
The direct route of PLCN provides more diversity and resiliency compared to traditional Pacific subsea cables that typically connect the U.S. to Japan. This new connection will enhance the overall network infrastructure and improve connectivity between Asia and U.S. data centers.

Key Statistics & Figures

Initial design capacity of PLCN
120 Tbps
This capacity positions PLCN as one of the highest-capacity trans-Pacific systems.

Technologies & Tools

Network Infrastructure
Pacific Light Cable Network
Used to enhance global connectivity between the U.S. and Asia.

Key Actionable Insights

1
Consider implementing flexible cable systems that allow for independent upgrades of optical technology to keep pace with advancements.
This approach can lead to reduced costs and improved bandwidth rates over time, making it a strategic choice for future subsea cable projects.
2
Evaluate the potential of direct subsea cable routes for enhancing network resiliency and diversity.
Direct routes can provide significant advantages in connectivity, especially in regions with growing internet usage, as seen with the PLCN project.