How Prisma saved 98% on distribution costs with Cloudflare R2

Pierre-Antoine Mills (Guest Author)
9 min readadvanced
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Overview

The article discusses how Prisma successfully reduced its engine distribution costs by 98% by migrating from AWS S3 and CloudFront to Cloudflare R2. It highlights the challenges faced with AWS, the evaluation of various distribution options, and the seamless transition to Cloudflare's infrastructure.

What You'll Learn

1

How to migrate cloud storage solutions without downtime

2

Why Cloudflare R2 is a cost-effective alternative to AWS S3 and CloudFront

3

How to implement DNS load balancing for gradual service migration

Prerequisites & Requirements

  • Understanding of cloud storage solutions and CDN technologies
  • Familiarity with DNS configuration and management(optional)

Key Questions Answered

How did Prisma achieve a 98% reduction in distribution costs?
Prisma achieved a 98% reduction in distribution costs by migrating from AWS S3 and CloudFront to Cloudflare R2, which eliminated egress costs and provided a more cost-effective storage solution. This transition maintained performance while significantly lowering expenses.
What challenges did Prisma face with AWS S3 and CloudFront?
Prisma faced escalating costs associated with data transfer as their user base grew, which became a significant expense. They sought alternatives that could provide similar performance without the high costs, leading to their exploration of Cloudflare R2.
What methods did Prisma use to ensure a smooth transition to Cloudflare R2?
Prisma implemented a gradual DNS load balancing strategy to transition to Cloudflare R2, allowing them to route traffic progressively while monitoring performance. This approach ensured zero downtime and no disruption to users during the migration.
Why did Prisma choose Cloudflare R2 over other options?
Prisma chose Cloudflare R2 due to its compatibility with S3, zero egress costs, and the ability to leverage Cloudflare's global network for low-latency distribution. Their trust in Cloudflare's product quality also played a significant role in the decision.

Key Statistics & Figures

Cost reduction on distribution
98%
Achieved by migrating from AWS S3 and CloudFront to Cloudflare R2.
Monthly downloads of Prisma Engines
100 million
As of mid-2023, highlighting the scale of distribution needs.
Monthly egress data transfer
250 terabytes
Indicating the significant data transfer costs incurred with the previous AWS setup.

Technologies & Tools

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Cloud Storage
Cloudflare R2
Used as a cost-effective alternative to AWS S3 for engine file distribution.
Cloud Storage
AWS S3
Originally used for storing engine files before migrating to Cloudflare R2.
CDN
Cloudfront
Previously used for content delivery before the switch to Cloudflare R2.

Key Actionable Insights

1
Consider evaluating your cloud storage costs regularly to identify potential savings.
As demonstrated by Prisma, proactive cost management can lead to significant savings, especially as user bases grow and data transfer needs increase.
2
Implement a gradual rollout strategy when migrating services to minimize user impact.
Prisma's use of DNS load balancing ensured a smooth transition to Cloudflare R2, highlighting the importance of careful planning in service migrations.
3
Explore alternative cloud providers that offer competitive pricing and performance.
Prisma's switch to Cloudflare R2 showcases the benefits of exploring various options to find a solution that meets both performance and cost requirements.

Common Pitfalls

1
Failing to plan for DNS propagation issues during service migration.
Unexpected DNS propagation delays can lead to service disruptions. It's crucial to test DNS changes and have a fallback plan in place to ensure a smooth transition.
2
Overlooking the need for performance monitoring during migration.
Without proper monitoring, issues may go unnoticed during a transition. Implementing health checks and monitoring dashboards can help catch problems early.