NVIDIA T4 GPUs Now Available on Google Cloud

Google Cloud today announced the general availability of the NVIDIA T4 GPU, making Google Cloud the first provider to offer the GPUs globally.

Nefi Alarcon
3 min readintermediate
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Overview

Google Cloud has announced the general availability of NVIDIA T4 GPUs, making it the first global provider of these GPUs. The T4 GPUs are optimized for machine learning training and inference, high performance computing, and graphics applications.

What You'll Learn

1

How to leverage NVIDIA T4 GPUs for machine learning inference to reduce latency and increase throughput

2

Why using mixed precision with Tensor Cores can significantly accelerate inference performance

3

When to utilize NVIDIA T4 GPUs for high performance computing and data analytics workloads

Key Questions Answered

What are the key features of NVIDIA T4 GPUs available on Google Cloud?
NVIDIA T4 GPUs feature 16 GB of memory and support multiple precision formats including FP32, FP16, INT8, and INT4. They are designed for machine learning training and inference, high performance computing, and graphics applications, making them versatile for various workloads.
How do NVIDIA T4 GPUs improve machine learning inference performance?
NVIDIA T4 GPUs can accelerate inference on models like ResNet-50 over 10X faster with TensorRT when using mixed precision compared to running in FP32. This capability significantly reduces latency and enhances throughput for machine learning applications.
What is the pricing structure for NVIDIA T4 GPU instances on Google Cloud?
NVIDIA T4 instances are priced at $0.29 per hour per GPU on preemptible VM instances, while on-demand instances start at $0.95 per hour per GPU. This pricing allows organizations to choose cost-effective options based on their workload needs.
Which companies are utilizing NVIDIA T4 GPUs on Google Cloud?
Companies like Snap and Princeton University are leveraging NVIDIA T4 GPUs for various applications. Snap uses them for enhancing advertising algorithms, while Princeton utilizes them for neuroscience research, specifically in reconstructing neuronal wiring.

Key Statistics & Figures

Inference speed improvement
over 10X faster
This applies when using TensorRT with mixed precision on NVIDIA T4 GPUs compared to FP32.
Memory per GPU
16 GB
Each NVIDIA T4 GPU comes with 16 GB of memory, supporting various precision formats.
Pricing for preemptible VM instances
$0.29 per hour per GPU
This is the cost for using NVIDIA T4 GPUs on preemptible VM instances.
Pricing for on-demand instances
$0.95 per hour per GPU
This is the starting price for on-demand NVIDIA T4 GPU instances.

Technologies & Tools

Hardware
Nvidia T4 GPU
Used for machine learning training, inference, high performance computing, and graphics applications.
Software
Tensorrt
A deep learning inference optimizer that enhances the performance of models on NVIDIA T4 GPUs.
Orchestration
Kubernetes Engine
Used for managing and scaling workloads utilizing NVIDIA T4 GPUs in cloud environments.
Software
Nvidia Quadro Virtual Workstation
Enables developers to run applications on the NVIDIA RTX platform for real-time ray tracing and AI-enhanced graphics.

Key Actionable Insights

1
Utilize NVIDIA T4 GPUs to enhance the performance of machine learning models, especially for inference tasks.
By implementing T4 GPUs, organizations can achieve significant speed improvements in model inference, which is crucial for applications requiring real-time data processing.
2
Consider using mixed precision with Tensor Cores to optimize resource usage and performance.
This technique allows for faster training and inference, making it ideal for large-scale machine learning projects that demand efficiency.
3
Evaluate the cost-effectiveness of using preemptible VM instances for running T4 GPU workloads.
Preemptible instances offer a lower cost option for workloads that can tolerate interruptions, making them suitable for budget-conscious projects.

Common Pitfalls

1
Underestimating the performance benefits of using mixed precision with Tensor Cores.
Many developers may stick to FP32 for simplicity, missing out on significant speed improvements that mixed precision can offer, especially in large-scale ML workloads.
2
Not considering the cost implications of different instance types.
Organizations might overlook the cost savings available through preemptible instances, which can be a more economical choice for non-time-sensitive tasks.