Productivity at scale: How we improved build time with Gradle build cache

Devi Sridharan
9 min readintermediate
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Overview

The article discusses how LinkedIn improved developer productivity and build times using Gradle build cache. It highlights the challenges faced during implementation, the results achieved, and future plans for further optimization.

What You'll Learn

1

How to implement Gradle build cache to improve build times

2

Why debugging cache misses is crucial for build optimization

3

When to rewrite existing Gradle plugins for caching

Prerequisites & Requirements

  • Understanding of Gradle and build automation concepts
  • Familiarity with Gradle Enterprise and build scans(optional)

Key Questions Answered

How did LinkedIn improve build times with Gradle build cache?
LinkedIn implemented Gradle build cache, which allowed them to reuse outputs from previous builds, resulting in a 30% reduction in build time for major applications. Additionally, test execution time decreased by 40%, and IDE refresh time improved by 25%.
What challenges did LinkedIn face while implementing Gradle build cache?
LinkedIn encountered several challenges including debugging cache misses, rewriting existing Gradle plugins that were not optimized for caching, limited documentation on cache misses, and ensuring zero interruption development for their large engineering team.
What results were achieved after implementing Gradle build cache?
The implementation of Gradle build cache led to faster builds, saving over 800 hours daily in CI and local builds. Productivity improved with a 30% faster build, 40% faster test execution, and 25% faster IDE refresh times, enhancing developer happiness.

Key Statistics & Figures

Reduction in build time
30%
Achieved for LinkedIn's two largest Java-based applications using Gradle build cache.
Reduction in test execution time
40%
Specifically noted for the Voyager-API service after implementing the build cache.
Daily hours saved in CI and local builds
800 hours
This significant time savings was reported after more than 4,500 services adopted the Gradle build cache.

Technologies & Tools

Build Automation
Gradle
Used as the core of build automation for multiple software stacks at LinkedIn.
Build Cache Server
Gradle Enterprise
Serves as the cache server to optimize builds and leverage caching.

Key Actionable Insights

1
Integrate Gradle build cache into your CI/CD pipeline to enhance build efficiency.
This integration can significantly reduce build times, allowing developers to focus on writing code rather than waiting for builds to complete.
2
Regularly analyze build scans to identify performance bottlenecks.
Using build scans can help teams understand build performance issues and optimize their build processes effectively.
3
Encourage teams to rewrite outdated Gradle plugins to support caching.
Updating plugins can lead to better cacheability and improved build performance, which is essential as codebases grow.

Common Pitfalls

1
Failing to debug cache misses effectively can lead to wasted time and resources.
Without proper debugging, teams may struggle to identify the root causes of cache misses, which can hinder the effectiveness of the build cache.
2
Using outdated Gradle plugins that are not optimized for caching.
These plugins can generate different cache objects with each execution, leading to inefficiencies and increased build times.

Related Concepts

Build Automation
Caching Strategies
Performance Optimization Techniques